The Energy Company Obligation 4 (ECO4) and the Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS), both funded via energy consumers’ bills, are government schemes for the installation of energy-efficiency improvements in people’s homes, such as insulation. Not-for-profit quality assurance company TrustMark identified issues with both schemes, with government announcing in January 2025 issues including insufficient ventilation, missing or exposed insulation leading to damp and mould.
The PAC has found issues on a number of occasions with similar retrofit schemes. Its 2018 report on the Renewable Heat Incentive found that it failed to meet its objectives or provide value for money against a £23bn total cost to taxpayers, while its 2021 report on Green Homes Grants found the scheme’s design was overly complex and that government had persistently failed to learn lessons from previous energy efficiency schemes.
In 2025, the National Audit Office publishes its investigation into energy efficiency installations. Proceeding from the NAO investigation’s findings, the PAC will hear from senior officials at the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero the regulator Ofgem, and others, on subjects including what efforts government has taken to remediate problems, how much this will cost the public purse, and the impact on achieving carbon net zero by 2050.
If you have evidence on these issues, please submit here by 23:59 on Thursday 30 October 2025.
Please look at the requirements for written evidence submissions and note that the Committee cannot accept material as evidence that is published elsewhere. You can request anonymity or confidentiality when you send evidence, but it is the Committee which decides what information to publish and how. It may treat submissions confidentially, even where you have not requested this.
Please note that the Committee’s inquiry cannot assist with individual cases. If you need help with an individual problem you are having, you may wish to read the information on Parliament’s website about who you can contact with different issues.
The Energy Company Obligation 4 (ECO4) and the Great British Insulation Scheme (GBIS), both funded via energy consumers’ bills, are government schemes for the installation of energy-efficiency improvements in people’s homes, such as insulation. Not-for-profit quality assurance company TrustMark identified issues with both schemes, with government announcing in January 2025 issues including insufficient ventilation, missing or exposed insulation leading to damp and mould.
The PAC has found issues on a number of occasions with similar retrofit schemes. Its 2018 report on the Renewable Heat Incentive found that it failed to meet its objectives or provide value for money against a £23bn total cost to taxpayers, while its 2021 report on Green Homes Grants found the scheme’s design was overly complex and that government had persistently failed to learn lessons from previous energy efficiency schemes.
In 2025, the National Audit Office publishes its investigation into energy efficiency installations. Proceeding from the NAO investigation’s findings, the PAC will hear from senior officials at the Department for Energy Security and Net Zero the regulator Ofgem, and others, on subjects including what efforts government has taken to remediate problems, how much this will cost the public purse, and the impact on achieving carbon net zero by 2050.
If you have evidence on these issues, please submit via the Call for Evidence portal. The deadline for written evidence will be announced in due course.
Please look at the requirements for written evidence submissions and note that the Committee cannot accept material as evidence that is published elsewhere. You can request anonymity or confidentiality when you send evidence, but it is the Committee which decides what information to publish and how. It may treat submissions confidentially, even where you have not requested this.
Please note that the Committee’s inquiry cannot assist with individual cases. If you need help with an individual problem you are having, you may wish to read the information on Parliament’s website about who you can contact with different issues.