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National planning for energy infrastructure

Inquiry

The Government is launching an update to the National Policy Statements for energy infrastructure, which govern development consent for major energy installations. One of the leading aims of the policy update is to give greater clarity about the weight planners should give to competing interests including economic, ecological, energy supply and security, and even aesthetic considerations, which can severely slow or even halt infrastructure planning decisions in their tracks. And time is of the essence: Government's Clean Power 2030 target will require most new electricity transmission and offshore wind projects to secure planning consent by next year, and most large-scale onshore projects will need that consent by 2028.   

The Government has indicated that it wants to remove planning ‘blocks’ to the infrastructure development needed for its energy, industrial and growth strategies – but will these updates to the National Policy Statements fit the bill?  

Can they really help balance the thorny issues around the competing, legitimate aims and interests of national energy needs, local communities and the natural environment?   

A key example is the question of electricity cabling: it can cost up to ten times as much to bury power cables as to run them on pylons overhead. But strong community objections to pylons on mainly aesthetic grounds can hold up the necessary planning consents - time that national energy needs, targets and strategy now do not have. Where should the balance lie? Do the policy statement updates do enough to help planners decide? 

Alongside the Government’s consultation on the new policy statements the Committee is launching a quick call for evidence, seeking stakeholder views on the impact of the policy changes.  

Many stakeholders will be making detailed submissions to the Government consultation on the same short timeline: the Committee would welcome submission of the “highlights” or key elements of these more detailed responses to Government, to be considered by the Committee and synthesised into our own recommendations to the Government.   

On that basis, the Committee is seeking evidence submissions by 5pm on May 12th from all interested stakeholders on any or all of the following areas in the three updated National Policy Statements for energy infrastructure:  

Overarching National Policy Statement for energy (EN-1)

National Policy Statement for renewable energy infrastructure (EN-3)

National Policy Statement for electricity networks infrastructure (EN-5)

This inquiry is no longer accepting evidence

The deadline for submissions was Monday 12 May 2025.

Reports, special reports and government responses

No reports or special reports published.

Oral evidence transcripts

View all oral evidence transcripts
21 May 2025
Inquiry National planning for energy infrastructure
Witnesses Charles Wood (Deputy Director, Policy (Systems) at Energy UK), Chandni Ruparelia (Chief Operating Officer at Island Green Power), and Eleri Wilce (Head of Offshore Consents UK & Ireland at RWE Renewables)
Oral Evidence
21 May 2025
Inquiry National planning for energy infrastructure
Witnesses Lawrence Slade FEI (Chief Executive at Energy Networks Associaiton), Charlotte Mitchell (Chief Planning Officer at National Grid Electricity Transmission), and Julian Leslie CEng FIET (Director Strategic Energy Planning and Chief Engineer at National Energy System Operator (NESO))
Oral Evidence
21 May 2025
Inquiry National planning for energy infrastructure
Witnesses Peta Donkin (Board Member and Policy and Practice Lead at National Infrastructure Planning Association), Ali Leeder (Director at Aeos Infrastructure Planning), and Graham Gunby (National Infrastructure Planning Manager at Suffolk County Council)
Oral Evidence
Prof David Brayshaw (Professor of climate science and energy-meteorology at University of Reading), Prof Konstantinos Chalvatzis (Professor of Sustainable Business at University of Exeter), Prof Chris Dent (Professor of Industrial Mathematics at University of Edinburgh), Prof Amanda Maycock (Professor of Climate Dynamics at University of Leeds), Assoc Prof Sarah Sparrow (Associate Professor in Environmental Impact at University of Oxford), and Prof David Wallom (Professor of Informatics at University of Oxford) (NPE0031)
Roadchef (NPE0032)
Sir Bernard Jenkin MP (Member of Parliament) (NPE0033)

Other publications

No other publications published.

Contact us

  • Email: commonsesnz@parliament.uk
  • Phone: Media: Email: bridgespalmerj@parliament.uk
  • Address: Energy Security and Net Zero Committee, House of Commons, London SW1A 0AA